Here is the PRD rejection notice and referee's report:
Dear Dr. Williams:
The manuscript ``Electromagnetic antigravity'' (dp9016)
by Williams,L has been reviewed by one of our referees. Comments from the report
are enclosed.
We regret that in view of these comments we cannot accept the
paper for publication in the Physical Review.
Sincerely,
Rashmi Ray
Assistant Editor
Physical Review D
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Report:
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In the paper the author considers the well known five-dimensional
formulation of the four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory with a dilaton
field. The condition of $x^5$-independence of the 5D metric components is
applied. The fifth dimension is considered macroscopically without a
compactification. In this purely classical context, the author presents a
discussion of two ``key implications'' of a general relativistic coupling
between gravity and electromagnetism for ``interstellar travel and mastery of
gravitational force''.
The first of these implications (which was considered in the paper in the
Newtonian limit only) concerns the existence of electromagnetic corrections to
the motion of uncharged test particles. It is necessary to note here, that this
effect is well known in General Relativity: a presence of electromagnetic
fields in a space-time affects the space-time geometry and the corresponding
geodesic motion. It is easy to demonstrate this explicitly, if one considers,
for example, the time-like geodesics in the Nordstr\"om - Reissner and
Schwarzschild geometries.
The second ``result'' is formulated in the paper as a statement that a
macroscopic fifth dimension gives rise to a possibility of motion through space
at constant time with the fifth coordinate as the independent variable (see the
Conclusions). It is not clear, why the existence of a curve (geodesic, may be)
joining two points with different fifth coordinate and the same time-like
coordinate, allows the author to identify this curve with actual motion of a
real object. Moreover, it seems that consideration in this manner of 5D
dynamics for neutral particles should lead the author to the statement that the
space-like geodesics in 4D space are the world lines of these particles.
I do not think that all these can be considered more or less seriously. The
paper itself does not include any serious physical consideration of such
hypothesis and its obvious contradictions with basic physical principles.
The absence of physical results or even motivated hypothesis do not allow me to
recommend this paper for publication.
Here is my response
Dr. Ray,
Thank you for your
consideration.
I hope I can persuade you to reconsider, or
perhaps entertain a
dialog with the referee.
All of the
literature I have seen on the classical 5D theory
addresses the
field equations. My paper endeavors to address the
equations of
motion, and I know of no systematic development in this
area,
even
though the several results I enumerate were implicit in
Kaluza's
original paper.
I agree with the referee that
because electromagnetic stresses are a
source of spacetime
curvature, they can affect the motion of uncharged
particles. But
my paper calculates the Newtonian limit of
electromagnetic
modifications to the geodesic equation, which are
independent of
the field equations which describe the metric. I did
not mean to
imply this effect on geodesic motion is the only source
of
electromagnetic perturbation of uncharged particles.
I
find this theory does allow geodesics corresponding to motion
in
space with the 5th dimension the independent variable, and I
chose the
constraint of constant time. It is entirely within the
spirit of
science for me to identify these mathematical solutions,
and allow
others to analyze their properties. I make no claims
about the
physical
reality of these solutions, but just that
they exist.
The referee concludes such solutions are
physically preposterous, and
contradict basic principles. If that
is so, I should at least have
these contradictions enumerated.
If
the referee feels I have portrayed these results in some
illegitimate
matter, I would be happy to make any corrections. But in
any
absence of mathematical error, and without a reference as to
where
these identical results are already found, I would suggest
there are
grounds for your re-consideration.
Sincerely,
Lance
Williams
Here is their response affirming their decision:
Dear Dr. Williams:
I am writing in reply to your letter of 19 April regarding
reconsideration of your manuscript ``Electromagnetic antigravity''
(DP9016).
I regret to inform you that we stand by our decision against
publication of your paper in Physical Review D. If you still wish to
seek publication of your paper you should submit it elsewhere.
Sincerely,
D. Nordstrom
Editor
Physical Review D